Saturday 13 October 2018

Winter experiment in off-grid living



October has arrived! Transition time in the ‘off-gridders’ calendar.

For sail boat off-grinders, October usually signifies the end of the season. Time to get tucked in somewhere safe and ride out winter.

Last winter I moved into a marina for six months. I thought I would enjoy plugging in to the system. Hibernating and hunkering down. Doing boat jobs. Researching new and exciting sailing grounds in prep for next years sailing season.

I didn’t. I plugged in and used a massive £5 of power. Yes, £5 for electric, for the whole six months. It wasn’t the marina, or the location. Both were fabulous. It was that I’d spent the summer afloat, enjoying total freedom. Learning to fish and gather oysters. Cooking on beach fires. I’d explored the boundaries of my solar panel and wind generator. I’d ridden out wild storms at anchor and deepened my trust in my ground tackle.

In truth, I got brave. I tested myself constantly. I absolutely loved discovering that I COULD be semi self sufficient!

Then six months over winter in a marina just sucked the buzz out of all that.

So here I sit. It is October 10th. I am in the cockpit, in the sunshine, in my shorts. It is 19 degrees. There is a warm south easterly blowing, occasionally gusting 26mph and kicking free power into my wind generator. I have plugged my new cordless drill into the inverter to see how long it will take for a full charge.

As the season end approaches this year, I am giddy! My winter will not be about hibernating in a marina waiting for next years sailing season. It will be about planting trees and exploring new territory on that slither of land in the sunshine I purchased back in February!

This summer has been a wonderful mix of sailing, freedom, making new friends and living afloat. It’s also been about collecting seeds, researching planting, and off-grid systems on land. I have plans to build a jetty, a composting loo and a geodesic dome home/greenhouse!

So come the end of October, when I put the boat to bed for the winter, I will be driving down to my little piece of land in the sun. I’ll be laying down roots and satisfying the other side of me. I’ll be learning to live on land.

Lucky for me, October also happens to be planting season in Portugal!

Here’s to new adventures this winter.


Thursday 23 August 2018

Choosing native tree species for new food forest in Portugal

Although I'm living on my beautiful boat, located in one of the most desirable cruising grounds in the UK, I still hanker after the smell and feel of dirt under my fingernails! The thrill of planting and harvesting, of tinkering with permaculture. True, I love the wild abandon of living on a boat, but I also miss tending a garden!

So, I've bought a little Quinta on the bank of the Rio Guadiana, just north of Alcoutim, Southern Portugal. It's an off-grid haven and a hive of boaty activity. A great place to spend winter when the south of England becomes a little too chilly for living on a boat.

I've been looking for this place for a long time now. Although I didnt know this was THE place. It's a wild little spot...sunshine drenched, and populated by old salties who have crawled ashore from their own boats, to set up farm and put down some roots.

A little piece of boat loving, land loving heaven!

Over the next couple of years I plan to spend the sailing season exploring the South coast of UK and the Channel coastlines, and the winter down in Portugal planting and building, working, loosely, towards establishing a land-based haven in the sun. The bonus of this place...at some point in my future, I can anchor the boat at the end of the garden! How fricking cool is that!

Anyhoo, winter is approaching - which is the primary growing season in The Algarve - so I'm gathering and researching tree species for my first mega planting session. I want natives, drought tolerent, edibles. I want to plant LOTS of trees!

I've discovered the Myawaka method of planting which is closely packed planting, to recreate a natural forest, self sustainable system. Reforestation of native forest - Miyawaka Method.

I'll update the lisy below as I discover new varieties.Please suggest in the comments if you have any ideas or recommendations for species to include.

Ongoing list...

Shrubs/Aromatics
Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) perennial, evergreen, herb, drought tolerent, 5ft tall,
Lavandula stoechas
Lavandula viridis (Green Lavender )
Erica arborea (Tree Heath)

Shrub/Fruit
Corema album - Edible (white and very acidic fruit)
Santolina chamaecyparissus 
Arbutus unedo - Edible (Strawberry Tree) [Medronheiro]
Sambucus nigra (Elderberry) 
Morus nigra (Mulberry) Edible, deciduous, 8-12m tall
Brambles (blackcurrant, redcurrant, Vaccinium myrtillus (billberry), raspberries, brambles)
Goji berry/Wolfberry (Lycium barbarum) deciduous woody perennial plant, 1–3 m tall

Shade-tolerant mineral-accumulators, nitrogen-fixers or medicinal 
Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Pea/Bean family Leguminosae/Fabaceae perennial, herb, 1m tall
Oregon tea (Ceanothus sanguineus)
Comfrey (Symphytum officinale)
Witch-hazel (Hamamelis virginiana)

Ground Cover
Erica lusitanica
Festuca - Grass, Drought Tolerant, Sandy Soils

Trees
Pinus pinea (Stone Pine) - Pine Nuts/Pinhões [Pinheiro Manson] pine wilt nematode resistant
Pinus pinaster (Maritime Pine) [Pinheiro Bravo]
Cebrus artanica (Cedar) [Cedro]
Quercus suber - Cork [Sobreiro]
Quercus canariensis
Quercus rotundifolia [Azinheira]
Carya illinoinensis  (Wild Pecan)  Northern Pecan


Quercus pyrenaica (Perenean Oak) [Carvalho-negral]
Alnus glutinosa (Common Alder) [Ameiro] -
Fraxinus Angustifolia (Ash) [Freixo nacional]
Corylus avellana (Hazel) - Hazelnuts/Avela [Aveleiro]
Olea europaea / Olea europaes sylvestris (Olive/Wild Olive) [Oliveira/Zambujeiro Oliveira Brava]
Salix alba (White Willow) [Salguiro Branco]
Tamarind tree (Tamarindus indica)  
Dunstan Chestnut (Hybrid of Chineses X American Chestnut)
Butternut ( Juglan cinerea)
Burr Oak
Macadamia? 

Sweet Chinquapin 
Sweet burr oak
Ginkgo biloba - Ginkgo


Castanea sativa (Sweet Chestnut)
Silver birch (Betula pendula)
Holm oak (Quercus ilex)
Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)
Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) shade-tolerance
Poplar (Populus alba) - fast growing
Lime (Tilia cordata) edible sap, leaves and seeds 
Italian alder (Alnus cordata) fast-growing, nitrogen-fixer drought tolerant, edible sap

Fungi
Boletus edulis (Ceps) - Autumn Harvest
Cantharellus cibarius (Chanterelles) - Autumn Harvest
Craterellus cornucopioides (Horn of Plenty) - Autumn Harvest

Wildflowers
Limodorum abortivum (Violet Limodor) 

Nitrogen Fixer
Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) 
White Clover 
Robinia pseudoacacia (Black Locust) grows rapidly, drought/frost tolerant, infertile/acidic soils